5:6

pengerah-pengerah(TB)/pengerah(TL) <05065> [taskmasters.]

{Nogesim,} literally, exactors, oppressors. These taskmasters were Egyptians, (ch. 1:11,) but the officers were Hebrews. See ver. 14.

mandur-mandur(TB)/mandur(TL) <07860> [officers.]

{Shoterim,} from the Arabic {saytara,} to overlook, superintend, seems to denote, as {musaytar} in Arabic also does, overseers, superintendents. They may have been somewhat like the chiefs of trades, who are found in every city in the East; where every trade has a head, who is entrusted with authority over them, and is in some measure answerable for them to Government. Compare ch. 2:14.

5:6

kepada pengerah-pengerah

Kej 15:13; [Lihat FULL. Kej 15:13]

5:12

tunggul gandum(TB)/jerami(TL) <07179> [stubble.]

5:13

tugas sehari(TB)/sehari-hari ... masa(TL) <01697 03117> [daily tasks. Heb. a matter of a day in his day.]